News & Announcements

Dear friends, colleagues, members of the Philological Society

I would like to take this opportunity to introduce myself as the new President of the Philological Society. I am very honoured and excited to work with and for the Society in this important role. I would also like to thank my predecessor, Professor Susan Fitzmaurice for her excellent leadership over the last four years.

I am based at SOAS University of London and my academic work focusses on comparative and historical linguistics, morphosyntax, and African languages, especially Bantu languages of East and Southern Africa (see my SOAS profile here). I have a long and warm relationship with PhilSoc, which I joined as a Student Member in 1996. I was Honorary Secretary in the early 2000s and the editor of the Transactions of the Philological Society from 2020 until earlier this year, and I have grown very fond of the Society and the values and activities it supports during this time. 

We are also fortunate to have a strong new team of officers. Please join me in welcoming Professor Delia Bentley as Editor of the Transactions, Graham Pointon as Membership Secretary, Becky Hunt as Student Associates Secretary, and Professor Kersti Börjars as new Honorary Secretary (from January 2025) – and in thanking the outgoing officers Professor Paul Russell, Dr Richard Ashdowne, and Dr Joshua Booth for their sterling work. Our Treasurer, Dr Ranjan Sen, and Publications Secretary for Monographs, Dr Melanie Green, will continue in their roles.

Since my appointment in the summer, I already had a chance to chair two meetings of the Society, Laura Wright’s captivating talk on the social life of words and our meeting at the University of Manchester with excellent talks by two early career researchers, Savio Meyase and Eve Suharwardy. Both events were amazing demonstrations of the vibrancy and appeal of our research. Like all our talks, these three will be made available on the Society’s YouTube channel – do have a look if you have missed them.

Looking ahead, we have a number of exciting talks coming up and we continue to run our meetings in hybrid mode (or sometimes online only), so please join us at a future occasion, whether you are able to be there in person or accessing the online version. For those who can make it for the in-person meetings, there will be tea and biscuits and an opportunity to talk to other linguists before the talk.

Also, we continue our support for academic activities, especially for early career researchers and the next generation of philologists through our bursaries, travel and fieldwork grants and the bi-annual Robins Prize. Please do share this information and raise awareness of the opportunities available.

In the wider context, we are going through turbulent and sometimes unsettling times, with changes in higher education in the UK and internationally in terms of policies, funding and priorities, and with ongoing challenges for linguistic diversity and equitability. But we are also seeing exciting developments in our field, in terms of new theoretical ideas, more thorough description and analysis, and innovative models of data representation. We are building a strong case for the importance of language and linguistics research, and I am keen to develop this further in the future.

Over the next few years, we will make sure that the Society helps to meet some of the challenges we face as a community, and to amplify and celebrate some of the new developments – through our talks and events, our journal and monographs, research support, and other activities. I would like to invite all our members to stay in touch, engage and contribute to the Society and I am looking forward to stimulating and rewarding times ahead.

Finally, let me extend to you and your friends, colleagues and family the best wishes for today’s National Linguistics Day!

Lutz Marten

On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Comparative Philology Seminar at Oxford, an afternoon celebration will take place on Tuesday 3rd December 2024 in the Sultan Nazrin Shah Auditorium at Worcester College, Oxford OX1 2HB.

Programme:

2.15pm – Welcome and reminiscences
2.30pm – Professor Daniel Kölligan (University of Würzburg), “On the development of future tenses”

3.30pm – Coffee break and social time

4.30pm – Professor David Langslow (University of Manchester), “Some species of family tree in the editing of a late Latin medical text”
5.30pm – Conclusion

Everybody is welcome! We would, of course, be particularly happy if former participants of the seminar were able to attend.

The event, which is free of charge, will also be livestreamed. If you are intending to attend either in person or online, please register by 25th November 2024 by using the following link:
https://forms.office.com/e/jN0yVWFCGL

The link for the livestream will be sent to online attendees on the date of the event itself.

For any questions, please contact either of the organisers via e-mail (andreas.willi@ling-phil.ox.ac.uk / michele.bianconi@ling-phil.ox.ac.uk).

The Society seeks to appoint a new Associate Secretary for Student Associate Members to succeed the current incumbent, Dr Joshua Booth. Interested applicants should consult this job description and advert and submit their application according to the guidance laid out therein.

We are sorry to report the passing after a long illness of Professor Neil Smith, a leading figure in British and world linguistics for many years and a member of the Society since 1962.

Neil read Modern and Medieval Languages at Cambridge, graduating in 1961, before moving to University College London (UCL) to undertake fieldwork-based doctoral research on the Nigerian language Nupe. He received his PhD in 1964 with the results being published as articles and in the monograph An Outline Grammar of Nupe (1967, SOAS Press). From 1964 to 1970 he was Lecturer in West African Languages at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) to which title Linguistics was added in the period 1970-2 before he moved back to UCL to be Reader and then Professor of Linguistics, a post he held until his retirement in 2006.

By his own account, a key stage in his intellectual development and subsequent career was the Harkness Fellowship which allowed him to spend the years 1966 to 1968 at MIT and UCLA, making the acquaintance of Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle and other leading figures of the time and deepening his knowledge and understanding of generative linguistics. Following his appointment at UCL he set about building a department centred on that approach which rapidly acquired a national and international reputation. Generative thinking and theoretical constructs also underpinned his studies of the phonological development of his elder son (The Acquisition of Phonology 1973) and grandson (Acquiring Phonology 2010, both published by Cambridge University Press), and of the linguistic capacities of the polyglot savant Christopher (The Mind of a Savant co-authored with Ianthi Tsimpli, 1995, Blackwell, and The Signs of a Savant co-authored with Ianthi Tsimpli, Gary Morgan and Bencie Woll, 2011, CUP). He saw it too as important to move beyond the specialist academic community in books aimed at a general audience such as Modern Linguistics: The Results of Chomsky’s Revolution (co-authored with Deirdre Wilson, 1979, Penguin Books), and Chomsky: Ideas and Ideals (1999, CUP, 2^nd ed. 2004, with a third extended edition co-authored with Nicholas Allott, 2016). The Twitter Machine: Reflections on Language (Wiley-Blackwell, 1991) is in the same vein, its apparently prescient title notwithstanding.

Neil was an instrumental figure in the development of the discipline at a national level, serving not only on the Society’s Council but also as a member of the Linguistics panels of the SSRC and ESRC. He was President of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain from 1980 to 1986, and President of the Association of Heads and Professors of Linguistics from 1993 to 1994. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1999, and an honorary member of the Linguistic Society of America in 2000.

He was married to Saras (née Keskar, d. 2018) and together they endowed the Neil and Saras Smith Medal, awarded annually by the British Academy for lifetime achievement in the study of linguistics. He is survived by two sons and two grandsons.

It has been Henry Bradley’s fate to be remembered as ‘only’ the second Editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, always overshadowed by James Murray. This event aims both to celebrate and recontextualize his achievements – not just as a lexicographer, but as a writer, historian, and scholar in a variety of contexts. When he died in 1923, his former OED assistant J. R. R. Tolkien paid tribute to him, in Old English, as a sméaþoncol mon (a ‘man of subtle thought’). One hundred years after his death we offer a long-overdue reappraisal of his life and scholarship in a series of papers.

The event will be chaired by Professor Simon Horobin and will be followed by questions and discussion.

Speakers include:

• Charlotte Brewer, Professor of English (Hertford College, Oxford), and Dr Stephen Turton, Research Fellow in English (Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge): ‘Henry Bradley from his Letters’.
• Dr Peter Gilliver, Executive Editor (Oxford English Dictionary): ‘Henry Bradley: a lexicographer and more’.
• Lynda Mugglestone, Professor of the History of English (Pembroke College): ‘The Making of English’: Bradley, the OED, and the Text Behind the Text’.
• Tania Styles, Senior Editor (Oxford English Dictionary): ‘Henry Bradley: Greatest of English Place-Name Scholars’.
• Simon Horobin, Professor of English, (Magdalen College, Oxford).

The event will take place at the Weston Library, Oxford, on Friday, 17 November 2023, 3–6pm. Talks and discussion will be followed by a reception in Blackwell Hall. Registration via Eventbrite is required.

This event is supported by the Philological Society.

We are sorry to report the death after a long period of illness of Professor P.H. Matthews, President of the Society from 1992 to 1996 and thereafter Vice President until his health problems prevented his active participation in the Society’s affairs. Peter, as he was known to friends and colleagues though for publication purposes he preferred to stick to the initials, was born and grew up in Devon and went on to study first Classics and then Italian and Linguistics at St John’s College, Cambridge. After various periods of postgraduate work in Britain and the USA, he took up his first academic appointment in 1961 as lecturer in the newly founded department of linguistics headed by Frank Palmer at the University College of North Wales (now Bangor University). In 1965 Palmer moved to establish a new department at the University of Reading and Peter moved with him. Together they were instrumental both in developing full undergraduate and postgraduate degree programmes in the discipline and in establishing the international profile of the Journal of Linguistics, which John Lyons had founded in 1965, and which Peter edited from 1970 to 1979. At that time he was also a regular attender at and participant in the meetings of the recently created Linguistic Association of Great Britain (LAGB). In 1980 he moved to Cambridge as the first holder of the Chair of Linguistics, at the same time returning to St John’s as a professorial fellow. He remained in the Chair until his retirement in 2001. His achievements were recognised publicly in a variety of ways: by election as a Fellow of the British Academy in 1985, by the award of the DLitt degree in 1988 and by election as an Honorary Member of the Linguistic Society of America in 1994.

Peter’s published work, for the most part in book rather than article form and extending well into his retirement years, has several strands. He is perhaps best known for his contribution to morphological theory. His monograph Inflectional Morphology: A theoretical study based on aspects of Latin verb conjugation (CUP, 1972) has been a seminal influence in the revival of the Word and Paradigm approach, and the volume in the CUP ‘red’ series of textbooks Morphology: An introduction to the theory of word-structure (1974, 2^nd revd edition 1991) has laid the foundations for several generations of students and researchers. As Peter would have been the first to recognise, morphology and syntax cannot always be easily separated, and it is no surprise therefore that he also produced a red series textbook on Syntax (CUP, 1981) and the theoretical monograph Syntactic Relations: A critical survey (CUP, 2007). Both these works balance traditional concepts with modern theory in a way that is typical of his thought, and which does not always make them easy reading for anyone brought up within a single theoretical framework. The same breadth of vision and analytical skills are put to descriptive use in his study of The Positions of Adjectives in English (OUP, 2014).

A persistent theme in Peter’s thinking has been the need to recognise linguistics as a unified discipline rather than a series of disparate fields, a theme which manifests itself in his impressively thorough and wide-ranging The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics (OUP, 2005, 3rd revd edition 2014) and in his personal, and it has to be said in places idiosyncratic, overview of the field Linguistics: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 2003). Both books, designed ‘to bear in mind the interests of beginners in the subject’, are written with the lucidity of style that has been a distinguishing characteristic of all Peter’s work.

Peter’s vision of the reach and unity of his discipline have also shaped his contributions to the history of linguistics and in particular his careful dissection of Chomskyan modes of thought in Generative Grammar and Linguistic Competence (Unwin Hyman, 1979; republished Routledge, 2014) and the place of these ideas in the broader context of American linguistics in Grammatical Theory in the United States from Bloomfield to Chomsky (CUP, 1993). The American orientation is balanced by a consideration of European thinking in A Short History of Structural Linguistics (CUP, 2001). With his final work in this vein, What Graeco-Roman Grammar was About (OUP, 2019), he returns to his classical beginnings, but here illuminated by the reflections on past and present linguistic terminology prompted by his OUP Dictionary and by his revision of the entries for such items commissioned by the OED. In his final published chapter, Peter returns to his career-long engagement with Chomsky, ending the volume with a discussion of what modern theorists could learn from attending to the voices of their ancient predecessors.

Nigel Vincent and Sylvia Adamson

The Society is sorry to report the passing of Anthony (Tony) Kroch, who has died of cancer at the age of 75.

Although in the course of a long and distinguished career he made contributions to several different areas of linguistics, including sociolinguistic investigation with William Labov and the development of the formal model of Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) with Aravind Joshi, he is probably best known for his work in the field of historical syntax. In this domain, he was exceptional for the way he combined mastery of formal grammatical theory with the statistical techniques of sociolinguistic investigation and modern methods of research based on the computerised text corpora he had constructed together with his colleagues and students. As a result, he and his co-workers over the years built up a formidable body of original results and publications, particularly but not exclusively in the analysis of the historical syntax of English and other Germanic languages.

In addition to the fruits of his own research and the inspiration and support he provided for many generations of doctoral students and postdocs, his legacy to the field includes the journal Language Variation and Change, co-founded with Labov and David Sankoff, and the conference series Diachronic Generative Syntax (DiGS) which he initiated together with David Lightfoot and Ian Roberts, and at which he was a regular speaker and participant.

We are sorry to report the passing of Erik Charles Fudge, member of the Society throughout his career and a member of Council from 1980-83. His first degree was in mathematics and modern and medieval languages at the University of Cambridge (1955). After graduating he spent some years as a school teacher, before moving to Indiana University to take part in a project on machine translation and information retrieval. He returned to Cambridge to undertake a PhD in linguistics (awarded in 1967), and in 1965 joined the newly formed Department of General Linguistics in Edinburgh as a lecturer in Phonology. In 1968 he was back in Cambridge, this time as lecturer in Phonetics and Phonology, before taking up the foundational chair in Linguistics at the University of Hull in 1974. During his time there he also served as editor of Journal of Linguistics (1979-84). The Hull department was a victim of the 1980’s university cuts and in 1988 he moved to a chair in Linguistic Science at the University of Reading where he remained until his retirement in 1999. A lifelong committed Christian, he had served as a lay reader in the Church of England from the 1960’s and was ordained priest in 1994.

The main focus of his research was syllable structure and word stress, as evidenced in a string of journal articles and his book English Word Stress (Allen & Unwin, 1984). He took a wide-ranging view of the relevance of different theoretical approaches to the study of language in general and phonology in particular, as can be seen in the volume he compiled for the Penguin Modern Linguistics series Phonology: Selected Readings (1973). He was the section editor for Phonology in the first edition of Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics (Pergamon Press, 1993) and for Language and Religion in the second edition (Elsevier, 2006).

Keith Brown & Nigel Vincent

CLOSING DATE 30 NOVEMBER 2020

PhilSoc is delighted to launch the 11th R. H. Robins student Prize for an article on a linguistic topic that falls within the area of the Society's interests.

The Prize will be awarded in open competition to anyone who was both:
(i) a registered student (at the time of submission); they should submit a letter from their supervisor, or from a person of similar standing, attesting to their status and that the submission is their own work); and,
(ii) Members or Student Associate Members of PhilSoc.

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The PhilSoc AGM held on 13 June 2020 saw the election of a new President. After completing her three-year term of office, President Prof. Aditi LAHIRI stood down. She was thanked for her service and elected Vice President for life. The new President Prof. Susan FITZMAURICE was warmly welcomed.